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Clockwise, from top left: the International Criminal Court in the Hague issues arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Russian Presidential Commissioner for Children's Rights Maria Lvova-Belova due to allegations of war crimes, genocide and the unlawful deportation and transfer of children during the Russo-Ukrainian War; Titan, a submersible operated by OceanGate, implodes during a tourist expedition to view the wreck of the Titanic, killing all five people on board; up to 115 people are killed during wildfires in Hawaii; a 7.8 magnitude earthquake and 7.5 magnitude aftershock strike the Syria–Turkey border, leaving up to 62,000 dead and 121,000 injured in the deadliest natural disaster of the 2020s; a series of bank failures and bankruptcies take place in the United States, triggering a sharp decline in the global stock market; supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro storm the National Congress following the 2022 general election results and the inauguration of his successor Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva; an alleged high-altitude spy balloon originating from China is detected over United States airspace, increasing diplomatic tensions between both countries; Iran-backed militant group Hamas attacks Israel on October 7, provoking the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, which would cause over 20,000 Palestinian deaths in 2023 alone.
Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2023 by topic
Arts
Music
Politics and government
Science and technology
Environment
Transportation
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By sovereign state
By international organization
Categories
2023 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2023
MMXXIII
Ab urbe condita2776
Armenian calendar1472
ԹՎ ՌՆՀԲ
Assyrian calendar6773
Baháʼí calendar179–180
Balinese saka calendar1944–1945
Bengali calendar1430
Berber calendar2973
British Regnal year1 Cha. 3 – 2 Cha. 3
Buddhist calendar2567
Burmese calendar1385
Byzantine calendar7531–7532
Chinese calendar壬寅年 (Water Tiger)
4720 or 4513
    — to —
癸卯年 (Water Rabbit)
4721 or 4514
Coptic calendar1739–1740
Discordian calendar3189
Ethiopian calendar2015–2016
Hebrew calendar5783–5784
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2079–2080
 - Shaka Samvat1944–1945
 - Kali Yuga5123–5124
Holocene calendar12023
Igbo calendar1023–1024
Iranian calendar1401–1402
Islamic calendar1444–1445
Japanese calendarReiwa 5
(令和５年)
Javanese calendar1956–1957
Juche calendar112
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4356
Minguo calendarROC 112
民國112年
Nanakshahi calendar555
Thai solar calendar2566
Tibetan calendar阳水虎年
(male Water-Tiger)
2149 or 1768 or 996
    — to —
阴水兔年
(female Water-Rabbit)
2150 or 1769 or 997
Unix time1672531200 – 1704067199

2023 (MMXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2023rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 23rd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2020s decade.

Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the fifth-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead, Cyclone Freddy – the longest-lasting recorded tropical cyclone in history in the Indian Ocean – leading to over 1,400 deaths in Malawi and Mozambique, Storm Daniel, which became the deadliest cyclone worldwide since Cyclone Nargis after killing at least 11,000 people in Libya, a major 6.8 magnitude earthquake striking western Morocco, killing 2,960 people, and a 6.3 magnitude quadruple earthquake striking western Afghanistan, killing over 1,400 people. The year saw the decline in severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the WHO (World Health Organization) ending its global health emergency status in May.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine and Myanmar civil war continued in 2023, and a series of coups, several armed conflicts, and political crises broke out in numerous African nations, most notably a war in Sudan. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict ended after over 100,000 Armenians fled the region after an Azeri military invasion. A major escalation of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict occurred in October when Hamas, which governs the Gaza Strip, led a major attack on Israel, leading the latter to both declare war on Hamas and invade the Gaza Strip. The Israeli aerial bombardment campaign killed 20,000 Palestinians within two months and caused a humanitarian crisis, leading to allegations of genocide that formed the basis of an ICJ case brought by South Africa that December.

A banking crisis resulted in the collapse of numerous American regional banks as well as the buyout of Credit Suisse by UBS in Switzerland. The two largest American banks to collapse were Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic Bank, two of the three largest banking collapses in US history. The most notable of numerous acquisitions in various industries included October's energy acquisitions with ExxonMobil and Chevron buying Pioneer Natural Resources and Hess respectively, the luxury fashion holding company Tapestry (Coach New York and Kate Spade New York) announcing its purchase of Capri Holdings (Michael Kors and Versace), and the closure of Microsoft's acquisition of Activision Blizzard.

In the realm of technology, 2023 saw the continued rise of generative AI models, with increasing applications across various industries. These models, leveraging advancements in machine learning and natural language processing, had become capable of creating realistic and coherent text, images, and music. An AI arms race between private companies has continued since the late 2010s, with Microsoft-backed OpenAI and Google owner Alphabet today most dominant among firms.[1]

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Demographics

The world population on January 1, 2023 was estimated at 7.943 billion people,[292] and was expected to increase to 8.119 billion on January 1, 2024.[293] An estimated 134.3 million births and 60.8 million deaths were expected to take place in 2023.[294][295] The average global life expectancy was 73.16 years,[296] an increase of 0.18 years from 2022.[296] The rate of child mortality was by the end of the year, expected to have decreased from 2022. Less than 23% of people were living in extreme poverty (on or below the international poverty line), a decrease from 2022. In April, India surpassed China as the most populated country in the world.[297]

Best-selling media

Deaths

Main article: Deaths in 2023

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal
Nobel medal

References

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