Demographics of the Faroe Islands
Demographic features of the population of the Faroe Islands include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The vast majority of the population are ethnic Faroese, of North Germanic descent. Ethnic Faroese are, in genetic terms, among the most homogenous groups ever found.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Faroe-islands-demography.png/220px-Faroe-islands-demography.png)
A 2004 DNA analysis revealed that Y chromosomes, tracing male descent, are 87% Scandinavian.[2] The studies show that mitochondrial DNA, tracing female descent, is 84% Scottish/Irish.[3]
Of the approximately 48,000 inhabitants of the Faroe Islands (16,921 private households (2004)), 98% are Danish realm citizens, meaning Faroese, Danish, or Greenlandic. By birthplace one can derive the following origins of the inhabitants: born on the Faroes 91.7%, in Denmark 5.8%, and in Greenland 0.3%. The largest group of foreigners are Icelanders comprising 0.4% of the population, followed by Norwegians and Poles, each comprising 0.2%. Altogether, on the Faroe Islands there are people from 77 different nationalities. The Faroe Islands have the highest rate of adoption in the world, despite a relatively high fertility rate of 2.6 children (while 2.6 may sound high it is still quite low, for comparison Sub-Saharan Africa has a rate of 4.53 in 2022) .[4]
Faroese is spoken in the entire country as a first language. It is not possible to say exactly how many people worldwide speak the Faroese language.
The 2011 census, called Manntal, shows that 10% were not born in the Faroe Islands, but of these only 3% were born outside the Kingdom of Denmark. 6.5% of people older than 15 did not speak Faroese as their mother tongue. 33 persons said that they did not understand Faroese at all.[5] According to the 2011 census, 45 361 Faroese people (people living in the Faroes) spoke Faroese as their first language and 1546 spoke Danish as their first language.
Vital statistics since 1900
[edit][6][7] | Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total Fertility Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 15,000 | 455 | 233 | 222 | 30.3 | 15.5 | 14.8 | |
1901 | 15,300 | 457 | 228 | 229 | 29.9 | 14.9 | 15.0 | |
1902 | 15,600 | 502 | 217 | 285 | 32.2 | 13.9 | 18.3 | |
1903 | 15,900 | 435 | 199 | 236 | 27.4 | 12.5 | 14.8 | |
1904 | 16,200 | 489 | 234 | 255 | 30.2 | 14.4 | 15.7 | |
1905 | 16,500 | 498 | 296 | 202 | 30.2 | 17.9 | 12.2 | |
1906 | 16,700 | 493 | 229 | 264 | 29.5 | 13.7 | 15.8 | |
1907 | 17,000 | 479 | 196 | 283 | 28.2 | 11.5 | 16.6 | |
1908 | 17,300 | 576 | 182 | 394 | 33.3 | 10.5 | 22.8 | |
1909 | 17,600 | 528 | 196 | 332 | 30.0 | 11.1 | 18.9 | |
1910 | 17,900 | 576 | 157 | 419 | 32.2 | 8.8 | 23.4 | |
1911 | 18,200 | 559 | 164 | 395 | 30.7 | 9.0 | 21.7 | |
1912 | 18,600 | 624 | 184 | 440 | 33.5 | 9.9 | 23.7 | |
1913 | 18,900 | 650 | 169 | 481 | 34.4 | 8.9 | 25.4 | |
1914 | 19,200 | 580 | 182 | 398 | 30.2 | 9.5 | 20.7 | |
1915 | 19,600 | 643 | 288 | 355 | 32.8 | 14.7 | 18.1 | |
1916 | 19,900 | 636 | 261 | 375 | 32.0 | 13.1 | 18.8 | |
1917 | 20,200 | 570 | 240 | 330 | 28.2 | 11.9 | 16.3 | |
1918 | 20,600 | 625 | 199 | 426 | 30.3 | 9.7 | 20.7 | |
1919 | 20,900 | 607 | 221 | 386 | 29.0 | 10.6 | 18.5 | |
1920 | 21,200 | 665 | 227 | 438 | 31.4 | 10.7 | 20.7 | |
1921 | 21,500 | 614 | 230 | 384 | 28.6 | 10.7 | 17.9 | |
1922 | 21,800 | 668 | 211 | 457 | 30.6 | 9.7 | 21.0 | |
1923 | 22,100 | 652 | 255 | 397 | 29.5 | 11.5 | 18.0 | |
1924 | 22,400 | 631 | 268 | 363 | 28.2 | 12.0 | 16.2 | |
1925 | 22,700 | 599 | 228 | 371 | 26.4 | 10.0 | 16.3 | |
1926 | 23,000 | 592 | 199 | 393 | 25.7 | 8.7 | 17.1 | |
1927 | 23,300 | 579 | 157 | 422 | 24.8 | 6.7 | 18.1 | |
1928 | 23,600 | 620 | 194 | 426 | 26.3 | 8.2 | 18.1 | |
1929 | 23,900 | 575 | 253 | 322 | 24.1 | 10.6 | 13.5 | |
1930 | 24,200 | 633 | 273 | 360 | 26.2 | 11.3 | 14.9 | |
1931 | 24,500 | 607 | 239 | 368 | 24.8 | 9.8 | 15.0 | |
1932 | 24,700 | 604 | 210 | 394 | 24.5 | 8.5 | 16.0 | |
1933 | 25,000 | 545 | 248 | 297 | 21.8 | 9.9 | 11.9 | |
1934 | 25,300 | 578 | 231 | 347 | 22.8 | 9.1 | 13.7 | |
1935 | 25,600 | 585 | 269 | 316 | 22.9 | 10.5 | 12.3 | |
1936 | 25,900 | 565 | 265 | 300 | 21.8 | 10.2 | 11.6 | |
1937 | 26,200 | 615 | 212 | 403 | 23.5 | 8.1 | 15.4 | |
1938 | 26,600 | 617 | 241 | 376 | 23.2 | 9.1 | 14.1 | |
1939 | 26,900 | 577 | 182 | 395 | 21.4 | 6.8 | 14.7 | |
1940 | 27,300 | 698 | 228 | 470 | 25.6 | 8.4 | 17.2 | |
1941 | 27,600 | 690 | 286 | 404 | 25.0 | 10.4 | 14.6 | |
1942 | 28,000 | 721 | 250 | 471 | 25.8 | 8.9 | 16.8 | |
1943 | 28,300 | 804 | 235 | 569 | 28.4 | 8.3 | 20.1 | |
1944 | 28,700 | 732 | 247 | 485 | 25.5 | 8.6 | 16.9 | |
1945 | 29,000 | 718 | 247 | 471 | 24.8 | 8.5 | 16.2 | |
1946 | 29,000 | 708 | 248 | 460 | 24.4 | 8.6 | 15.9 | |
1947 | 30,000 | 742 | 242 | 500 | 24.7 | 8.1 | 16.7 | |
1948 | 30,000 | 821 | 227 | 595 | 27.4 | 7.6 | 19.8 | |
1949 | 31,000 | 876 | 256 | 626 | 28.3 | 8.3 | 20.2 | |
1950 | 31,000 | 856 | 282 | 585 | 27.6 | 9.1 | 18.9 | |
1951 | 31,000 | 857 | 229 | 628 | 27.6 | 7.4 | 20.3 | |
1952 | 32,000 | 809 | 240 | 569 | 25.3 | 7.5 | 17.8 | |
1953 | 33,000 | 758 | 228 | 530 | 23.0 | 6.9 | 16.1 | |
1954 | 33,000 | 757 | 248 | 509 | 22.9 | 7.5 | 15.4 | |
1955 | 32,000 | 749 | 221 | 528 | 23.4 | 6.9 | 16.5 | |
1956 | 33,000 | 767 | 239 | 528 | 23.2 | 7.2 | 16.0 | |
1957 | 33,000 | 746 | 268 | 478 | 22.6 | 8.1 | 14.5 | |
1958 | 34,000 | 845 | 226 | 619 | 24.9 | 6.6 | 18.2 | |
1959 | 34,000 | 856 | 242 | 614 | 25.2 | 7.1 | 18.1 | |
1960 | 34,000 | 764 | 274 | 490 | 22.5 | 8.1 | 14.4 | |
1961 | 35,000 | 781 | 206 | 575 | 22.3 | 5.9 | 16.4 | |
1962 | 36,000 | 800 | 234 | 566 | 22.2 | 6.5 | 15.7 | |
1963 | 36,000 | 848 | 242 | 606 | 23.6 | 6.7 | 16.8 | |
1964 | 36,000 | 857 | 253 | 604 | 23.8 | 7.0 | 16.8 | |
1965 | 37,000 | 889 | 261 | 628 | 24.0 | 7.1 | 17.0 | |
1966 | 37,000 | 969 | 262 | 707 | 26.2 | 7.1 | 19.1 | |
1967 | 38,000 | 956 | 289 | 667 | 25.2 | 7.6 | 17.6 | |
1968 | 38,000 | 878 | 262 | 616 | 23.1 | 6.9 | 16.2 | |
1969 | 38,300 | 843 | 269 | 574 | 22.0 | 7.0 | 15.0 | |
1970 | 38,700 | 814 | 287 | 527 | 21.0 | 7.4 | 13.6 | 3.42 |
1971 | 38,700 | 779 | 308 | 471 | 20.1 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 3.22 |
1972 | 38,900 | 798 | 267 | 531 | 20.5 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 3.26 |
1973 | 39,400 | 808 | 303 | 505 | 20.5 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 3.22 |
1974 | 40,100 | 798 | 303 | 495 | 19.9 | 7.6 | 12.3 | 3.07 |
1975 | 40,800 | 781 | 280 | 501 | 19.1 | 6.9 | 12.3 | 2.90 |
1976 | 41,300 | 756 | 291 | 465 | 18.3 | 7.0 | 11.3 | 2.74 |
1977 | 41,800 | 759 | 271 | 488 | 18.2 | 6.5 | 11.7 | 2.68 |
1978 | 42,400 | 742 | 303 | 439 | 17.5 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 2.60 |
1979 | 43,000 | 790 | 269 | 521 | 18.4 | 6.3 | 12.1 | 2.70 |
1980 | 43,400 | 741 | 309 | 432 | 17.1 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 2.46 |
1981 | 43,800 | 753 | 293 | 460 | 17.2 | 6.7 | 10.5 | 2.47 |
1982 | 44,200 | 726 | 316 | 410 | 16.4 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 2.35 |
1983 | 44,500 | 688 | 361 | 327 | 15.5 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 2.16 |
1984 | 45,000 | 695 | 350 | 345 | 15.4 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 2.17 |
1985 | 45,500 | 740 | 340 | 400 | 16.3 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 2.288 |
1986 | 46,000 | 791 | 370 | 421 | 17.2 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 2.410 |
1987 | 46,600 | 782 | 372 | 410 | 16.8 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 2.358 |
1988 | 47,300 | 870 | 424 | 446 | 18.4 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 2.572 |
1989 | 47,700 | 932 | 374 | 558 | 19.5 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 2.706 |
1990 | 47,600 | 947 | 359 | 588 | 19.9 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 2.796 |
1991 | 47,400 | 866 | 398 | 468 | 18.3 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 2.624 |
1992 | 47,100 | 809 | 400 | 409 | 17.2 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 2.521 |
1993 | 46,100 | 762 | 385 | 377 | 16.6 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 2.509 |
1994 | 44,500 | 667 | 354 | 313 | 15.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 2.392 |
1995 | 43,600 | 644 | 365 | 279 | 14.8 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 2.455 |
1996 | 43,600 | 675 | 395 | 280 | 15.5 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 2.586 |
1997 | 44,000 | 665 | 377 | 288 | 15.1 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 2.515 |
1998 | 44,500 | 625 | 377 | 248 | 14.0 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 2.336 |
1999 | 45,100 | 626 | 401 | 225 | 13.9 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 2.325 |
2000 | 46,022 | 692 | 354 | 338 | 15.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 2.586 |
2001 | 46,867 | 632 | 360 | 272 | 13.6 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 2.337 |
2002 | 47,558 | 709 | 392 | 317 | 15.0 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 2.557 |
2003 | 48,118 | 705 | 405 | 300 | 14.7 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 2.541 |
2004 | 48,301 | 713 | 380 | 333 | 14.8 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 2.594 |
2005 | 48,106 | 711 | 417 | 294 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 2.639 |
2006 | 48,269 | 662 | 417 | 245 | 13.7 | 8.7 | 5.0 | 2.504 |
2007 | 48,311 | 675 | 381 | 294 | 14.0 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 2.567 |
2008 | 48,637 | 667 | 383 | 284 | 13.8 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 2.581 |
2009 | 48,530 | 614 | 386 | 228 | 12.6 | 8.0 | 4.6 | 2.383 |
2010 | 48,489 | 642 | 349 | 293 | 13.2 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 2.515 |
2011 | 48,256 | 581 | 385 | 196 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 2.312 |
2012 | 48,030 | 619 | 408 | 211 | 12.9 | 8.5 | 4.4 | 2.571 |
2013 | 48,126 | 626 | 364 | 262 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 5.4 | 2.546 |
2014 | 48,591 | 639 | 394 | 245 | 13.2 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 2.577 |
2015 | 49,100 | 608 | 377 | 231 | 12.4 | 7.7 | 4.7 | 2.428 |
2016 | 49,796 | 675 | 379 | 296 | 13.6 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 2.639 |
2017 | 50,466 | 656 | 447 | 209 | 13.1 | 8.9 | 4.2 | 2.493 |
2018 | 51,279 | 684 | 394 | 290 | 13.4 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 2.512 |
2019 | 52,111 | 683 | 411 | 272 | 13.2 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 2.434 |
2020 | 52,925 | 678 | 366 | 312 | 12.9 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 2.350 |
2021 | 53,676 | 683 | 429 | 254 | 12.8 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 2.325 |
2022 | 54,200 | 631 | 487 | 144 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 2.6 | 2.071 |
2023 | 54,320 | 577 | 406 | 171 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 3.1 | 1.859 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Faroe_Islands_population_pyramid_%282018%29.jpg/220px-Faroe_Islands_population_pyramid_%282018%29.jpg)
Current vital statistics
[edit]Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January-June 2023 | 305 | 212 | +93 |
January-June 2024 | 280 | 198 | +82 |
Difference | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Structure of the population
[edit]Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 27 631 | 25 752 | 53 383 | 100 |
0–4 | 1 869 | 1 822 | 3 691 | 6.91 |
5–9 | 1 864 | 1 756 | 3 620 | 6.78 |
10–14 | 1 847 | 1 829 | 3 676 | 6.89 |
15–19 | 1 952 | 1 758 | 3 710 | 6.95 |
20–24 | 1 758 | 1 435 | 3 193 | 5.98 |
25–29 | 1 594 | 1 379 | 2 973 | 5.57 |
30–34 | 1 816 | 1 681 | 3 497 | 6.55 |
35–39 | 1 661 | 1 462 | 3 123 | 5.85 |
40–44 | 1 714 | 1 552 | 3 266 | 6.12 |
45–49 | 1 828 | 1 515 | 3 343 | 6.26 |
50–54 | 1 793 | 1 615 | 3 408 | 6.38 |
55–59 | 1 770 | 1 622 | 3 392 | 6.35 |
60–64 | 1 532 | 1 497 | 3 029 | 5.67 |
65-69 | 1 373 | 1 301 | 2 674 | 5.01 |
70-74 | 1 278 | 1 218 | 2 496 | 4.68 |
75-79 | 989 | 929 | 1 918 | 3.59 |
80-84 | 544 | 622 | 1 166 | 2.18 |
85-89 | 300 | 428 | 728 | 1.36 |
90-94 | 131 | 254 | 385 | 0.72 |
95-99 | 17 | 71 | 88 | 0.16 |
100+ | 1 | 6 | 7 | 0.01 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 5 580 | 5 407 | 10 987 | 20.58 |
15–64 | 17 418 | 15 516 | 32 934 | 61.69 |
65+ | 4 633 | 4 829 | 9 462 | 17.72 |
CIA World Factbook demographic statistics
[edit]The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
Age structure
[edit]- 0–14 years: 19.89% (male 5,214/female 4,878)
- 15–24 years: 14.34% (male 3,738/female 3,538)
- 25–54 years: 37.31% (male 10,252/female 8,676)
- 55–64 years: 11.69% (male 3,054/female 2,878)
- 65 years and over: 16.76% (male 4,111/female 4,391) (2017 est.)
Sex ratio
[edit]- at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
- 0–14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
- 15–24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 25–54 years: 1.18 male(s)/female
- 55–64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female
- total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Infant mortality rate
[edit]5.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
[edit]- total population: 79.85 years (2012 est.)
- male: 77.37 years
- female: 82.50 years
Total fertility rate
[edit]- 2.4 children born/woman (2012 est.)
Nationality
[edit]- noun: Faroese (singular and plural)
- adjective: Faroese
Ethnic groups
[edit]– Faroese
– Danes
Religions
[edit]- Protestant Christianity, 97.54% in 2020
Languages
[edit]The official languages are Faroese (derived from Old Norse), and Danish.
According to the Faroese census of 2011,[10] here is the breakdown of people in the Faroe Islands by language:
- Faroese: 45,361 (93.9%)
- Danish: 1,546 (3.2%)
- Other Scandinavian languages, including Icelandic: 411 (0.9%)
- Other European languages: 607 (1.3%)
- Asian languages: 290 (0.6%)
- Languages from the Middle East and North Africa: 40 (0.1%)
- Other African languages: 31 (0.1%)
- Sign language: 18 (0.04%)
- No language: 41 (0.08%)
The percentages have been calculated based on the total number of respondents, which was 48,345 residents of the Faroe Islands who were asked to reply to the questions in November 2011.
Literacy
[edit]
definition:
NA
total population:
NA%
male:
NA%
female:
NA%
note:
similar to Denmark proper
Population by island
[edit]Name | Area | Inhabitants | People per km2 | Main places | Regions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Streymoy | 373.5 | 21,717 | 57.4 | Tórshavn and Vestmanna | Tórshavn and rest of Streymoy |
Eysturoy | 286.3 | 10,738 | 37.5 | Fuglafjørður and Runavík | North Eysturoy and South Eysturoy |
Vágar | 177.6 | 2,856 | 15.7 | Míðvágur and Sørvágur | Vágar |
Suðuroy | 166 | 5,074 | 30.9 | Tvøroyri and Vágur | Suðuroy |
Sandoy | 112.1 | 1,428 | 12.4 | Sandur and Skopun | Sandoy |
Borðoy | 95 | 5,030 | 52.4 | Klaksvík | Klaksvík and rest of northern Faroes (Norðoyar) |
Viðoy | 41 | 605 | 15 | Viðareiði | Norðoyar |
Kunoy | 35.5 | 135 | 3.8 | Kunoy | Norðoyar |
Kalsoy | 30.9 | 136 | 4.8 | Mikladalur and Húsar | Norðoyar |
Svínoy | 27.4 | 58 | 2.7 | Svínoy | Norðoyar |
Fugloy | 11.2 | 46 | 4 | Kirkja | Norðoyar |
Nólsoy | 10.3 | 262 | 26.1 | Nólsoy | Streymoy |
Mykines | 10.3 | 19 | 1.8 | Mykines | Vágar |
Skúvoy | 10 | 61 | 5.7 | Skúvoy | Sandoy |
Hestur | 6.1 | 40 | 7.1 | Hestur | Streymoy |
Stóra Dímun | 2.7 | 7 | 1.9 | Dímun | Sandoy |
Koltur | 2.5 | 2 | 0.8 | Koltur | Streymoy |
Lítla Dímun | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | – | Suðuroy |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Faroese genes good for genetic research". faroeislands.fo. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ Jorgensen, Tove H.; Buttenschön, Henriette N.; Wang, August G.; Als, Thomas D.; Børglum, Anders D.; Ewald, Henrik (June 2004). "The origin of the isolated population of the Faroe Islands investigated using Y chromosomal markers". Human Genetics. 115 (1): 19–28. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1117-7. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 15083358. S2CID 6040039.
- ^ Wang, C. August. 2006. Ílegur og Føroya Søga. In: Frøði pp.20–23
- ^ "RTÉ News: Adoptions". RTÉ.ie. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007.
- ^ "Sandportal.fo". Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ^ "Statistical yearbooks of Denmark".
- ^ Statistics Faroe Islands Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "IB01010 Changes in population by born, dead, migrated, village and month (1985-2023)". PxWeb.
- ^ "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "hagstova.fo – Faroese people by mother tongue".