Samiha Khalil
Samiha Khalil | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Palestinian National Council | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1923 Anabta, Mandatory Palestine |
| Died | 26 February 1999 (aged 75–76) Ramallah, Palestine |
| Political party | National Front Committee, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine |
| Spouse | Salameh Khalil |
| Children | 5 |
| Occupation | Charity worker, politician |
| Known for | Founding al-Inaash al-Usra society, Running for president of the Palestinian Authority |
Samiha al-Qubaj Salameh Khalil (Arabic: سميحة خليل; born 1923 in Anabta, Mandatory Palestine – died 26 February 1999 in Ramallah, Palestine), also known as Umm Khalil, was a Palestinian charity worker as well as a prominent figure in Palestinian politics.
Khalil's father was the mayor of Anabta, where she was born.[1] She dropped out of high school at the age of seventeen to marry Salameh Khalil. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the couple fled to Gaza where they raised a family of five children, and in 1964 Samiha finally returned to school and graduated.
In 1965, Khalil came to the public eye when she founded the In'aash al-Usra society in her garage - it would grow to become the largest and most effective Palestinian welfare organization.[2] In 1973 she became the first and only female member of the National Front Committee as well as the National Guidance Committee, to which she was elected in 1979.[3]
During the 1980s, Khalil was tied to the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and detained six times by the IDF; she saw two of her children deported from Israel and the other three (who had been out of the country at the time) forbidden from re-entering. She was eventually placed under town-arrest in al-Bireh.
In 1996 she ran for president of the Palestinian Authority, losing to Yasser Arafat, while garnering 11.5% of the vote.[4]
A grandmother of 13, Khalil remained an active member in the political scene, serving on the Palestinian National Council up until her death in 1999.
References
[edit]- ^ Hammond, Constance A. (2014). Shalom/salaam/peace : a liberation theology of hope. Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 174–176. ISBN 978-1-315-71097-6. OCLC 1082247773.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Kawar, Amal (1996-01-01). Daughters of Palestine: Leading Women of the Palestinian National Movement. State University of New York Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-1-4384-0852-1.
- ^ "Samiha Khalil - Feminist Figures (1923 - 1999)". Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ Natil, Ibrahim (2021-04-13). Conflict, Civil Society, and Women's Empowerment: Insights from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-1-80071-060-3.
External links
[edit]- Al Inaash al-Usra society
- Samiha Khalil biography, at PASSIA
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