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Adverbial case

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The adverbial case (abbreviated ADV) is a noun case in Abkhaz and Georgian with a function similar to that of the translative and essive cases in Finnic languages.[1][2] It is also featured in Udmurt.

The term is sometimes used to refer to the ablative case of other languages.

Examples

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In Georgian, the adverbial case has several functions. Its most common usage is to derive adverbs from adjectives, like in English:

Pianinoze kargad ukravs ("He/she plays the piano well")

The adverbial case suffix is -ad.

The adverbial case can also act as the essive case:

Masc'avleblad mushaobs ("He works as a teacher")

The adverbial case also used in stating the name of a language:

Inglisurad lap'arakobs ("(S)he speaks English") Germanulad gadatargmna ("(S)he translated it to German")

With the passive future participle in sa-, the adverbial case often forms purposive or infinitival-like constructions:

Usatuod shevecdebi biletebi vishovo mag p'iesis sanaxavad ("Without a doubt I will try to get tickets to see this play.")[3]

References

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  1. ^ Aronson, Howard; Dodona, Kiziria (1990). Georgian Language and Culture: a continuing course. Slavica.
  2. ^ "The Georgian Language - An outline grammatical summary". Archived from the original on 2002-10-15.
  3. ^ Aronson & Dodona 1990, p. 402.