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Universe Championships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Universe Championships are annual worldwide bodybuilding events organised by the British National Amateur Body-Builders' Association (NABBA). Originally promoted as the Mr. Universe contest, the event was expanded to include women's classes in 1968. Notable previous winners include bodybuilder, actor, and former governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger, and bodybuilder and actor Steve Reeves (1926–2000).[1]

The Universe Championships includes the following classes:

Men Women
Amateur Mr. Universe Miss Universe (Trained Figure)
Junior Ms. Universe (Athletic Figure)
Novice Miss Universe (Toned Figure)
Masters Over 45 Professional Miss Universe (Trained)
Masters Over 55 Miss Bikini
Sports Shorts
Classic Bodybuilding
Professional Mr. Universe

History

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John Grimek, the first Mr. Universe, posing for the magazine organizing the event

In 1948, David Johnston, then editor of Strength and Health magazine, and his team organised the Mr. Universe contest in London to coincide with the Olympic Games. The event drew great attention from bodybuilders and the general public who packed the Scala Theatre to see the spectacle. John Grimek earned the inaugural title with Steve Reeves placing second. Reeves eventually found his way to the microphone to declare, "I think that John Grimek is the greatest bodybuilder who ever lived!"

While there was no contest held in 1949, behind the scenes, members of the Strength and Health League were arranging the formation of the National Amateur Body-Builders' Association or NABBA. NABBA announced that it would be hosting the Mr Universe contest again in 1950. Steve Reeves returned to England to be crowned champion that year. Despite being the first NABBA Mr Universe, Steve Reeves was not chosen as the silhouette for the NABBA logo. That distinction would go to John Grimek and his likeness is still used to this day as the emblem of the association.

When Oscar Heidenstam became the NABBA Secretary in 1955, after a highly successful competitive career, he quickly became the main driving force of not only NABBA but also the Mr Universe contest. Around the same time, a network of area shows in the UK was established to increase membership.

In 1957, the Guadeloupan-French bodybuilder Arthur Robin became the first Black man to win the Mr Universe title.[2]

The early success of the Mr Universe was underpinned by the support of many of the big names taking part such as John Grimek, Steve Reeves, Reg Park and Bill Pearl. Into the 1960s and 1970s the Mr Universe also became the launching pad for many of the famous bodybuilders of the day such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lou Ferrigno, Serge Nubret and many others.

These were the most influential champions, who not only took part, but encouraged others in America and Europe to support the Universe. Their inspiration still encourages many young bodybuilders today.

While the contest was initially only for amateur male bodybuilders, a professional class was added in 1952. The NABBA UK Constitution traditionally defines an amateur as someone who has "never entered and accepted prize money in an advertised professional event." Today NABBA International, the worldwide governing body, offers Pro Cards to the four male height class winners at the Universe Championships and the NABBA World Championships. Between 2011 and 2013 there was no professional Mr. Universe class held as interest had diminished. In 2013 however, following a seven-year absence from competition, Lee Priest returned and won the overall title as an amateur. Following his victory, the NABBA International Council determined that in 2014 the NABBA Professional Division would be reestablished with the inaugural professional contest being the 2014 NABBA World Championships in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 2014, Dave Titterton won the Professional Mr Universe title in Southport, England.

Women's bodybuilding classes were included from 1968 as Ms Physique and then divided in 1986 into Ms Physique and Ms Figure. The Ms Physique class was discontinued from 2010 at the Universe Championships, however Miss Trained, Athletic, and Toned Figures are now offered.

In 1985, a Junior Mr Universe class was included for men under 21 years. The class was discontinued between 1990 and 1999 but returned in 2000.

In 1991, a Masters Over 40 class was introduced. The inaugural winner was Graeme Lancefield from Australia, narrowly beating NABBA legend John Citrone for the title. A Masters Over 50 class was introduced in 2002 with Mr Universe veteran Ian Lawrence from Scotland capturing the new award.

The NABBA Universe Championships is conducted under the auspices of NABBA UK and its chairman Jim Charles.

A separate competition called IFBB Mr. Universe was organized by the IFBB however, its name was changed to the World Amateur Bodybuilding Championships in 1976.

Judging

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The athletes are judged on their symmetry, proportions and the size and clarity of each muscle group. Most of the judging occurs during the day (this is called the pre-judging) before the evening show, the finals.

Winners

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Year Mr. Universe (Professionals)[3] Mr. Universe (Amateur)[3] Miss Physique[3] Miss Trained Figure[3] Miss Toned Figure[3] Miss Athletic Figure[3]
1948 United States John Grimek
1950 India Monotosh Roy United States Steve Reeves
1951 India Manohar Aich England Reg Park
1952 Juan Ferrero Egypt Mohamed Nasr
1953 Arnold Dyson United States Bill Pearl
1954 Jim Park United States Enrico Thomas
1955 Leo Robert United States Mickey Hargitay
1956 Jack Delinger United States Ray Schaeffer
1957 Arthur Robin England John Lees
1958 Reg Park United States Earl Clark
1959 Bruce Randall England Len Sell
1960 Paul Wynter England Henry Downs
1961 Bill Pearl United States Ray Routledge
1962 Len Sell United States Joe Abbenda
1963 Abd El Hamid El Gindi[4] United States Tom Sansome
1964 Abd El Hamid El Gindi[4] England John Hewlett
1965 Reg Park United States Elmo Santiago
1966 Paul Wynter United States Chester Yorton Elizabeth Lamb
1967 Bill Pearl Austria Arnold Schwarzenegger Kathleen Winstanley
1968 Austria Arnold Schwarzenegger United States Dennis Tinerino Silvia Hibbert
1969 Austria Arnold Schwarzenegger United States Boyer Coe Jean Galston
1970 Austria Arnold Schwarzenegger United States Frank Zane Christine Zane
1971 Bill Pearl United States Ken Waller Linda Thomas
1972 Frank Zane South Africa Elias Petsas Christine Charles
1973 Boyer Coe United States Chris Dickerson Jean Galston
1974 Chris Dickerson England Roy Duval Linda Cheesman
1975 Steve Michalik Scotland Ian Lawrence Linda Cheesman
1976 Serge Nubret Japan Shigeru Sugita Cindy Breakspear
1977 Tony Emmot England Bertil Fox Bridget Gibbons
1978 Mike Mentzer United States Dave Johns Sandra Kong
1979 Bertil Fox Turkey Ahmet Enünlü Karen Griffiths
1980 Tony Pearson England Bill Richardson Erika Mes
1981 Robby Robinson United States John Brown Jocelyn Pigeonneau
1982 Edward Kawak United States John Brown Jocelyn Pigeonneau
1983 Edward Kawak United States Jeff King Mary Scott
1984 Edward Kawak England Brian Buchanan Mary Scott
1985 Edward Kawak United States Tim Belknap Jocelyn Pigeonneau
1986 Lance Dreher England Charles Clairmonte Monika Steiner Heidi Thomas
1987 Olev Annus England Basil Francis Connie McClosky Sonia Walker
1988 Charles Clairmonte United States Victor Terra Lisa Campbell Sarah Staunton
1989 Charles Clairmonte United States Matt Dufresne Tatjana Scholl Tracey Citrone
1990 Charles Clairmonte England Peter Reid Monika Debatin Browny OBrien
1991 Victor Terra Germany Reiner Gorbracht Ute Geisel Helen Maderson
1992 Peter Reid Austria Mustafa Mohammad Bernadette Price Anita Lawrence
1993 Edward Kawak England Dennis Francis Deborah Compton Ali Slater
1994 John Terilli South Africa Nick van Beeck[5] Kathy Butler-Corish Susana Perez
1995 Brian Buchanan Australia Grant Clemesha[5] Kathy Butler-Corish Susana Perez
1996 Shaun Davis United States Chris Hoshi Billie Kaine Pina Theodoridis
1997 Eddy Ellwood England Grant Thomas Patricia Veldmann Jasraj Bhadana Gujjar
1998 Eddy Ellwood England Gary Lister Julia Abel Pina Theodoridis
1999 Eddy Ellwood Italy Franco Malè Taylor Young Giovanna Rosa
2000 Eddy Ellwood Russia Sergei Ogorodnikov Olga Tikhonova Giovanna Rosa
2001 Eddy Ellwood Germany Steffen Müller Anja Timmer Giovanna Rosa
2002 Gary Lister Italy Costantino Galeazzo Claudia Bianchi Giovanna Rosa
2003 Gary Lister Syria Hassan Al Saka Olga Tikhonova Cherie Loomes
2004 Hassan Al Saka Scotland Steve Sinton Sandra Waterschoot Lorena Bucci
2005 Sergei Ogorodnikov Brazil Charles Mario Desiree Dumpel Andrea Carvalho
2006 Steve Sinton Czech Republic Tomáš Bureš Olga Tikhonova Silvia Finocchi Ferreira
2007 Orazio Salvatori Italy Orazio Salvatori Alina Popa Andrea Carvalho
2008 Alessandro Savi France Lionel Beyeke Vivian Hijikema Maria Stukova
2009 Alexey Netesanov[6] Czech Republic Martin Kasal Larissa Cunha Dora Rodrigues
2010 Charles Mario Slovenia Miha Zupan Valentyna Yefyemchuk Flora Conte
2011 India Sangram Chougule Brazil Paulo Lima Santos Maria Kuzmina Brazil Maria Tereza Mendonca Pintya
2012 India Sangram Chougule Scotland Andy Polhill Maria Kuzmina England Nicola Bentham
2013 Serbia Lepomir Bakić Australia Lee Priest Flora Conte England Nicola Bentham
2014 Dave Titterton England Barny Du Plessis Dora Rodrigues England Charlotte MacGill
2015 Tony Mount Northern Ireland Paul Stewart Daria Diossi England Alex Larkin
2016 Tony Mount[7] Austria Fabian Mayr[8] Emma Gormley United Kingdom Amy Wilson
2017 Shaun Joseph-Tavernier[9] South Korea Lee Seung Chul[3] Gemma Lancaster United Kingdom Natasha Novak Lee Tae Hee[3]
2018 South Korea Lee Seung Chul[3] Republic of Ireland Loughlin Gannon[3] Jekaterina Übelacker Wales Natalia Jaremko Christine Scerri[3]
2019 United Kingdom Josh Maley[10] United Kingdom Jack Brooker[3] Ilaria Armeni Brazil Gabriela Dezan Republic of Ireland Ana Carla Ceron
2020 These editions of the competition were not held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021
2022 Czech Republic Petr Kovář[3] Austria Daniel Glamm [3] United Kingdom Emma Thackray United Kingdom Lisa Capper Northern Ireland Tracy Hutchinson
2023 Czech Republic Petr Kovář Austria Klaus Drescher France Elodie Moore United Kingdom Kelsey Yung France Aurélie Moreau

References

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  1. ^ Shenk, Rochelle A. (2 November 2016). "Local gym pumped up for bodybuilding championship". Lititz Record Express. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  2. ^ WFF / NABBA Latvia. NABBA Universe Champions. Retrieved 26 December 2019
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "HALL OF FAME". NABBA. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Mr. Universe Competition by FIHC".
  5. ^ a b Complete list of all NABBA Universe Winners GMV.com.au. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  6. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juIglI0LJbA Alexey Netesanov (RUS), NABBA Universe 2009 - Pro Winner
  7. ^ Lye gym boss's Mr Universe show brings muscle to Birmingham Ludlow Advertiser. 5 November 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  8. ^ 2916 Mr Universe - NABBA MuscleMemory.com. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  9. ^ Shaun Joseph Tavernier IFBB Pro: Bio DNA-Lean.co.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  10. ^ "NABBA Universe". nabba.at. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
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