List of Christian Scientists (religious denomination)
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Activists, politicians, and military figures
[edit]Activists
[edit]- Bonnie Carroll – President and founder of the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS)[n 1]
- Henry Hyde Champion (1859-1928) – Socialist activist and journalist[2]
- Vida Goldstein (1869-1949) – Australian suffragette and social reformer.[3]
- Sallie Holley (1818-1893) – Abolitionist and educator[4]
- Muriel Matters (1877-1969) – Australian suffragist and educator[5]
- Roy Olmstead (1886-1966) – Former bootlegger turned anti-alcoholism activist[6]
- Nettie Rogers Shuler (1862-1939) – American suffragist and author
Elected officials
[edit]- Nancy Witcher Astor (1879-1964) – second female Member of Parliament to be elected but the first to take her seat, serving from 1919 to 1945[n 2]
- Fred B. Balzar (1880-1934) – 15th Governor of Nevada[7]
- Owen Brewster (1888-1961) – 54th Governor of Maine, member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate[7][8]
- Jocelyn Burdick (1922-2019), United States Senator[9]
- Clarence A. Buskirk (1842-1926) – 10th Indiana Attorney General, traveling lecturer who promoted Christian Science in various countries[10]
- Ralph Lawrence Carr (1887-1950) – 29th Governor of Colorado[11]
- Thelma Cazalet-Keir (1899-1989) – British Conservative Member of Parliament[12]
- Thomas M. Davis – Member of the United States House of Representatives[13][14]
- David Dreier – Member of the United States House of Representatives[15]
- Bob Goodlatte – Member of the United States House of Representatives[16]
- William Higgs (politician) (1862-1951) – Australian Senator and member of the House of Representatives, Treasurer of Australia[n 3]
- Scott McCallum – 43rd Governor of Wisconsin[n 4]
- Charles H. Percy (1919-2011) – United States Senator from Illinois[19]
- Lamar S. Smith – Member of the United States House of Representatives[20]
- Victor Cazalet (1896-1943) – British Conservative Member of Parliament
- Margaret Wintringham (1879-1955) – Second woman to take her seat as a British Member of Parliament
- John D. Works (1847-1928) – United States Senator from California, Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court[n 5]
Other political and military figures
[edit]- Mary Bartelme (1866-1954) – pioneering American judge and lawyer, referred to as "America's only woman judge"[22]
- John Ehrlichman (1925-1999) – Counsel and Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs[23]
- Paul Gore-Booth, Baron Gore-Booth (1909-1984) – British diplomat and politician[24]: 59–79
- Thomas P. Griesa (1930-2017) – United States district judge[25]
- H.R. Haldeman (1926-1993) – White House Chief of Staff[n 6]
- Cecil Harcourt (1892-1959) - British naval officer, de facto governor of Hong Kong[27]
- Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian (1882-1940) – British politician, diplomat and newspaper editor[28]
- Egil Krogh (1939-2020) – American lawyer, United States Under Secretary of Transportation[29]
- Maurice Mansergh (1896-1966) - British admiral, Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth[27]
- Ursula Mueller – UN Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator in OCHA[n 1]
- Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore (1841-1907) – Scottish peer, politician, explorer, author, and teacher of Christian Science[30]
- Alexander Murray, 8th Earl of Dunmore (1871-1962) – British soldier and politician[n 7]
- David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie (1893-1968) - Scottish peer, soldier, and courtier[27]
- Henry Paulson – 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury[32][33][34]
- Stansfield Turner (1923-2018) – Admiral and former CIA Director[35]
- William Hedgcock Webster – Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1978 to 1987 and Director of Central Intelligence (CIA) from 1987 to 1991[n 8]
Business
[edit]- J. Robert Atkinson (1887-1964) – founder of the Braille Institute of America[36]
- D. G. M. Bernard (1888-1975) - Banker in England, Hong Kong, and the Middle East.[27]
- B. F. Brisac (1858-1940) – American business executive and humanitarian[n 9]
- Dorothy Harrison Eustis (1886-1946) – founder of The Seeing Eye[38]
- Antony Fisher (1915-1988) – British businessman and think tank founder[39]
- Lionel Fraser (1895-1965) – British banker[40]
- Bette Nesmith Graham (1924-1980) – inventor of Liquid Paper and mother of Mike Nesmith[41]
- Martha Matilda Harper (1857-1950) – American businesswoman and inventor who launched modern retail franchising[42]
- Ben Weingart (1888-1980) – American real estate investor and developer[43]
- Charles Wyly (1933-2011), American businessman[44]
- Sam Wyly, American businessman[45][44]
Arts and entertainment
[edit]Artists
[edit]- Hilda Carline (1889-1950) – British post-impressionist painter
- Joseph Cornell (1903-1972) – American artist and film maker[n 10]
- Evelyn Dunbar (1906-1960) – English artist and muralist, employed as an official war artist during World War II[47]
- Fougasse (1887-1965) – British cartoonist[n 11]
- Mina Loy (1882-1966) – British artist, writer, poet, playwright, novelist, painter, designer of lamps, and bohemian[48]
- Winifred Nicholson (1893-1981) – British painter[49][50]
- Violet Oakley (1874-1961) – American artist known for murals and work in stained glass[51]
- Marcellus E. Wright Sr. (1881-1962) – American architect who designed the Altria Theater[52][53]
Authors
[edit]- Richard Bach – author of Jonathon Livingston Seagull [n 12]
- Andrew Clements (1949-2019) – American author of children's books, including Frindle[55]
- Willis Vernon Cole (1882-1939) – American poet and author, Christian Science practitioner tried for practising medicine[n 13]
- Sibyl Marvin Huse (1866-1939) — American author of religious books and teacher/Reader of Christian Science[58][59]
- Godfrey John (d. about 2003) – Welsh poet and Christian Science teacher[60][61]
- William D. McCrackan (1864-1923) – writer, author of The Rise of the Swiss Republic[62]
- J. D. Salinger – American writer best known for his novel The Catcher in the Rye[n 14]
- Danielle Steel – American author[65]
Entertainment figures
[edit]- Kenny L. Baker – singer and actor[n 15]
- Valerie Bergere (1867-1938) – French-born actress of stage and screen[68][69]
- Carol Channing (1921-2019) – American actress, singer, dancer, and comedian[n 16]
- Juanin Clay (1949-1995) – American actress with roles in WarGames and The Legend of the Lone Ranger[71]
- Joan Crawford (190?-1977) – American film and television actress[n 17]
- Doris Day (1922-2019) – American actress, singer, and animal welfare activist[n 18]
- Colleen Dewhurst (1924-1991) – Canadian-American actress[n 19]
- Robert Duvall – American actor[n 20]
- Georgia Engel (1948-2019) – American film, television, and stage actress[79][80]
- Horton Foote (1916-2009) – playwright and screenwriter[81][82]
- Kelsey Grammer – actor[n 21]
- Charlotte Greenwood (1890-1977) – actress and dancer[86][87][88]
- Joyce Grenfell (1910-1979) – English comedian, singer, actress, monologist, scriptwriter and producer[89][90]
- Corinne Griffith (1894-1979) – American actress, producer, author and businesswoman[91][92]
- David Liebe Hart – puppeteer, actor, singer and painter[93]
- Howard Hawks (1896-1977) – film director[94]
- Peter Horton – actor[95]
- Bud Jamison (1894-1944) – actor active from 1915 to 1944[96]
- Leatrice Joy (1893-1985) – silent film star[97][98]
- Val Kilmer – American actor[n 22]
- Eve McVeagh (1919-1997) – American actress
- Martin Melcher (1915-1968) – producer, third husband of Doris Day[101]
- Conrad Nagel (1897-1970) – actor[102][103]
- Antoinette Perry (1888-1946) – Broadway director, mentor and actress; namesake of the Tony Awards[104][105]
- Mary Pickford (1892-1979) – Canadian-American actress; co-founder of the film studio United Artists; one of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences[n 23]
- Ginger Rogers (1911-1995) – American actress, dancer, and singer[106][107]
- Lilia Skala (1896-1994) – Austrian-American architect and actress best known for playing the Mother Superior in Lilies of the Field[n 24]
- Jean Stapleton (1923-2013) – actress, best known for playing Edith Bunker[109]
- W. S. Van Dyke (1889-1943) – director of films, including The Thin Man[110][111]
- King Vidor (1889-1982) – director, producer, and screenwriter who won an Academy Honorary Award[112]
- Anna May Wong (1905-1961) – American actress, considered to be the first Chinese American Hollywood movie star[n 25]
- Alfre Woodard – actress who won awards for roles in Miss Evers' Boys, Radio, Memphis Beat[115][116]
- Alan Young (1919-2016) – English–American actor[n 26]
Musicians
[edit]- Cornelius Bumpus (1945-2004) – jazz musician, member of the Doobie Bros. and Steely Dan[119]
- Blanche Calloway (1902-1978) – bandleader; Cab Calloway's sister[120][121]
- Alberta Neiswanger Hall (1870-1956) – composer of children's songs and composed musical settings for The Songs of Father Goose[122]
- Lionel Hampton (1908-2002) – jazz musician[123][124]
- Bruce Hornsby – rock musician[n 27]
- Kay Kyser (1905-1985) – American bandleader and radio personality, later a Christian Science practitioner and active promoter[127][128]
- Michael Nesmith (1942-2021) – member of The Monkees,[41]
- Ruth Barret Phelps (1899-1980) – theater and church organist, later organist at the Mother Church
- Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953) – Russian Soviet composer, pianist and conductor[129]
Sports
[edit]Athletes/sportspeople
[edit]- Harold Bradley Jr. (1929-2021), Football player, actor, singer, and visual artist[130]
- Adin Brown – U.S. association football player[131]
- Rowland George (1905–1997), Olympic rower; oldest surviving British Olympic gold medalist upon his death.[132]
- Nile Kinnick (1918-1943) – American college football player and Heisman Trophy winner[133]
- Shannon Miller – American gymnast[134]
- Harry Porter (1882-1965) – Olympic gold medalist high jumper[135]
- George Sisler (1893-1973) – baseball player[136]
- Tommy Vardell – American football player[137]
- Aaron Goldsmith - Sports Commentator for the Seattle Mariners and Fox College Hoops
Intellectual life
[edit]Education and academia
[edit]- Iris Mack – mathematician, first black female professor in applied mathematics at M.I.T.[n 28]
- Mary Kimball Morgan (1861–1948) – American educator and the founder of Principia College, a Christian Science college
- Robert Peel (historian) (1909-1992) – historian and church worker, best known for his three-volume biography of Mary Baker Eddy
- David E. Sweet (1933–1984) – founding president of Metropolitan State University and later president of Rhode Island College[139]
- George B. Thomas (1914–2006) - American mathematician and professor of mathematics at MIT.[140]
Journalism
[edit]- Richard Bergenheim (1948-2008) – American journalist and editor[n 29]
- Erwin Canham (1904-1982) – editor of the Christian Science Monitor, also the last Resident Commissioner of the Northern Mariana Islands[141]
- Kay Fanning (1927-2000) – editor of the Anchorage Daily News and Christian Science Monitor, first woman to edit an American national newspaper.[142]
- Harold Frederic (1856-1898) – journalist and novelist
- Virginia Graham (1910–1993) – English humourist
- John Hughes (editor) – American journalist, former editor of The Christian Science Monitor and The Deseret News[143]
- Edward J. Meeman (1889-1966) – American journalist[144]
- Cora Rigby (1865-1930) – first woman at a major paper to head a Washington news bureau, co-founder of the Women's National Press Club.[145]
- Marjorie Shuler (1888-1977) – suffragist, author, adventurer, publicist, journalist, longtime writer for the Christian Science Monitor. Daughter of famous suffragist Nettie Rogers Shuler.
Exploration, invention, and science
[edit]- Neil Kensington Adam (1891-1973) – British chemist[n 30]
- Edmund F. Burton (1862-1921) – physician who left medicine for the study of Christian Science[148]
- Laurance Doyle – researcher at SETI[149]
- Claribel Kendall (1889-1965) – American mathematician[150]
- Charles Lightoller (1874-1952) – surviving Second Officer of the Titanic[151]
- Jer Master (unknown-2010) – Indian pediatrician who abandoned medicine for the faith[152][153][154]
- Homer E. Newell Jr. (1915-1983) – NASA administrator, mathematics professor, and author[24]: 239–255
- Alan Shepard (1923-1998) – first American to travel into space, one of the first to walk on the Moon[n 31]
- Doris Huestis Speirs (1894-1989) – Canadian ornithologist, artist and poet[156]
- John M. Tutt (1879-1966) – American medical doctor who became a teacher of Christian Science[157]
Other
[edit]- John V. Dittemore (1876-1937) – trustee of Eddy estate, director of The Mother Church, then critic and co-author of Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition
- Calvin Frye (1845-1917) – personal assistant of Mary Baker Eddy
- Mary W. Adams (1834-1908) – in 1905 hired Frank Lloyd Wright to build house in Highland Park, Illinois
- Septimus J. Hanna (1845-1921) – Judge and Civil War veteran, later Christian Science practitioner and teacher
- Violet Spiller Hay (1873–1969) – Christian Science practitioner, teacher and hymnist[158]
- Emma Curtis Hopkins (1849-1925) – Christian Science practitioner, Journal editor, later started her own college and association
- Bliss Knapp (1877-1958) – Christian Science lecturer, practitioner, teacher and author
- Annie M. Knott (1850-1941) – Christian Science practitioner, teacher and church leader
- Laura Lathrop (1845-1922) – Christian Science teacher in New York
- Augusta E. Stetson (1842-1928) – Christian Science teacher in New York, excommunicated in 1909
- Irving C. Tomlinson (1860-1944) – Universalist minister who converted to Christian Science
Notable people raised in Christian Science
[edit]- E. Power Biggs (1906-1977) – Concert organist and recording artist, his mother was a Christian Scientist.[159]
- Jonathan Carroll – American fiction writer[n 32]
- Hart Crane – American poet[161]
- Christina Crawford – American author and actress[n 33]
- Ellen DeGeneres – American comedian[n 34]
- Daniel Ellsberg – American economist who released the Pentagon Papers[n 35]
- William Everson (1912-1994) – American poet[n 36]
- Stewart Farrar (1916-2000) – English writer[n 37]
- Paul Feig – American filmmaker[n 38]
- Henry Fonda (1905-1982) – American actor[167]
- Ralph Giordano (1923-2014) – German writer[n 39]
- Spalding Gray (1941-2004) – American actor and writer[n 40]
- Keith Green (1953-1982) – American musician[170]
- Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) – American writer[n 41]
- Jim Henson (1936-1990)– American puppeteer[n 42]
- Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) – British actress[n 43]
- James Hetfield – of Metallica[n 44]
- Jack Kemp (1935-2009) – Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, member of the United States House of Representatives[n 45]
- Myles Kennedy – of Alter Bridge[176]
- William Luce (1931-2019)– American playwright and screenwriter[n 46]
- Helmuth James Graf von Moltke (1907-1945) – German jurist, executed in 1945 for anti-Nazi activity[n 47]
- Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962) – American actress, model, and singer[n 48]
- V. S. Pritchett (1900-1997) – British writer and literary critic[n 49]
- Chris Shays – member of United States House of Representatives[181]
- John Simpson – BBC journalist[182]
- Julian Steward (1902-1972) – American anthropologist[citation needed]
- Elizabeth Taylor (1932-2011) – English-American actress[n 50]
- William Thetford (1923-1988) – American professor[n 51]
- Denton Welch (1915-1948) – English writer and artist[n 52]
- Robin Williams (1951-2014) – American actor and comedian[n 53]
- Bobby Franks (1909–1924), American murder victim of Leopold and Loeb[186]
See also
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b Recorded a video for the Mother Church's online-only Annual Meeting in 2020 about how Christian Science supported her in her work.[1]
- ^ In Sykes's Nancy the life of Lady Astor (1984), and her own letters, Nancy Astor’s Canadian Correspondence, 1912–1962, it is mentioned how much she promoted the religion; the effect it had on her election campaigns and her political views is mentioned in Karen J Musolf's From Plymouth to Parliament (1999)
- ^ Became a Christian Science practitioner after retiring from politics.[17]
- ^ Milwaukee Sentinel mentioned how Wisconsin's Christian Scientists "finally got their prayers answered" by his election[18]
- ^ an early, possibly the earliest, example of a Christian Scientist in the US Senate[7][21]
- ^ Described as "a Christian Scientist who neither smokes nor drinks"[26]
- ^ The 7th Earl and Countess of Dunmore were both early teachers of Christian Science, as were two of their daughters. Their son Alexander Murray, also known as Lord Fincastle or the 8th Earl of Dunmore, was actively involved in the church.[31]
- ^ mentioned in a Salon article
- ^ Served as First Reader at First Church of Christ, Scientist, San Francisco.[37]
- ^ Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures is said to have been very important to him and his art[46]
- ^ taught at the Christian Science Sunday School in Sloane Square, London, UK, for a number of years (the church there is now called Cadogan Hall)
- ^ Was a reader in the Christian Science Church in the early 1970s[54]
- ^ put on trial for practicing Christian Science healing without a medical license[56][57]
- ^ joined it as well as various other faiths[63][64]
- ^ wrote hymns for the faith and later became a Christian Science practitioner[66][67]
- ^ did see a Dr. Bill Cayhand in cases of more severe medical problems[70]
- ^ converted from Catholicism[72][73]
- ^ there is some evidence that she saw it solely as a philosophy later in her life, not as a religion[74][75]
- ^ discussed in pages 368–74 of her unfinished autobiography[76]
- ^ raised Christian Scientist, identifies as such, but non-practicing[77][78]
- ^ Raised in the faith, still considers himself a Christian Scientist even though he doesn’t subscribe to all of their beliefs.[83][84][85]
- ^ read scripture to a congregation in New Mexico[99][100]
- ^ in 1934, she published Why Not Try God?, a booklet touting Christian Science
- ^ converted to the faith and mentioned it often[108]
- ^ also believed in reincarnation; there are disputed claims she embraced some Taoist principles[113][114]
- ^ founded a film and broadcast division for the Christian Science church,[117] though he later was critical of the church as an organization[118]
- ^ Although he doesn't study and rarely goes to church, said in interviews it "stays with me" and is "part of my thought process."[125][126]
- ^ Interviewed in the Christian Science Sentinel shortly after being hired by M.I.T.[138]
- ^ Also served as President of the Mother Church
- ^ wrote the article "A Christian Scientist's Approach to the Study of Natural Science"[146][147]
- ^ mother and wife were Christian Scientists as well, he attended the church, but did not talk publicly about his faith.[155]
- ^ Raised in the church by Jewish converts to it, no longer practicing.[160]
- ^ mentioned in Mommie Dearest
- ^ was not vaccinated as a child and says she felt "left out"[162]
- ^ his parents were Jewish converts to Christian Science, it’s unclear if he remained in the religion[163]
- ^ had Christian Scientist parents; became a member of the Dominican Order for 18 years[164]
- ^ abandoned the faith in favor of agnosticism and then Neopaganism[165]
- ^ Considers himself an atheist now, but says there are "good things" he took away from the religion.[166]
- ^ his parents were members of the Christian Science Church; this is mentioned in his autobiographical novel The Bertinis
- ^ used his Christian Science upbringing for humor[168][169]
- ^ his mother was a practicing Christian Scientist[citation needed]
- ^ in his 20s he was a Sunday School teacher in the faith, but 15 years before he died he wrote to a Christian Science church to inform them he was no longer a practicing member[171][172]
- ^ her mother was a devout Christian Scientist, but she chose not be attached to any particular religion[173]
- ^ his "The God That Failed" is one of many songs that are a response to it[174]
- ^ raised Christian Scientist, he later became a Presbyterian[175]
- ^ raised a Christian Scientist and was an organist in the Church before ultimately leaving the faith[177]
- ^ his parents were active Christian Scientists who helped translate Science and Health into German, because of family tradition, Moltke decided to become confirmed in the Evangelical Church of Prussia when he was 14, but may have continued studying Christian Science[178]
- ^ Ana Lower, who she lived with for some time, introduced her to the religion[179]
- ^ his father was a Christian Scientist and he was raised in the faith, but later was disparaging of it[180]
- ^ raised in the faith, but converted to Judaism on marrying Eddie Fisher; remained Jewish until her death and joked of herself as "a nice little Jewish girl"[183]
- ^ his parents were of the faith, but left when he was seven due to the death of their daughter[citation needed]
- ^ his mother was a Christian Scientist[184]
- ^ his mother was a Christian Scientist[185]
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- ^ "Christian Scientists Form New Church". Vol. 114, no. 158. The San Francisco Call. November 15, 1913.
- ^ Ascarelli, Miriam, Independent Vision: Dorothy Harrison Eustis and the Story of the Seeing Eye, Purdue University Press, 2010, p.106
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{{cite magazine}}
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- ^ Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (1915). "Marcellus Eugene Wright". Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Vol. 4. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 517.
- ^ Edwards, Kathy; Howard, Esme; Prawl, Toni (1992). Monument Avenue: History and Architecture. National Park Service. p. 129.
Church member and architect Marcellus Wright designed the First Church of Christ Scientist at 2201 Monument Ave. in the 1930s.
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