1902 in Canada
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Events from the year 1902 in Canada.
Incumbents
[edit]Crown
[edit]Federal government
[edit]- Governor General – Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto
- Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
- Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong (Ontario) (until 18 November) then Henri Elzéar Taschereau (Quebec)
- Parliament – 9th
Provincial governments
[edit]Lieutenant governors
[edit]- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Daniel Hunter McMillan
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Abner Reid McClelan (until January 28) then Jabez Bunting Snowball
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alfred Gilpin Jones
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Peter Adolphus McIntyre
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté
Premiers
[edit]- Premier of British Columbia – James Dunsmuir (until November 21) then Edward Prior
- Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
- Premier of New Brunswick – Lemuel John Tweedie
- Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
- Premier of Ontario – George William Ross
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Arthur Peters
- Premier of Quebec – Simon-Napoléon Parent
Territorial governments
[edit]Commissioners
[edit]- Commissioner of Yukon – James Hamilton Ross (until February 8) then Henry W. Newlands (acting) (February 8 to August 15) then Zachary Taylor Wood (acting)
Lieutenant governors
[edit]- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Daniel Hunter McMillan
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Amédée E. Forget
Premiers
[edit]Events
[edit]- February – The town of Crofton, British Columbia, is founded on Vancouver Island
- May 21 – 1902 Northwest Territories general election
- May 24 – The first Victoria Day is celebrated
- May 29 – 1902 Ontario general election: G. W. Ross's Liberals win a second consecutive majority. Margaret Haile runs as a candidate of the Canadian Socialist League in Toronto North, becoming the first woman ever to stand in a provincial election.
- May 31 – The Second Boer War ends, and Canadian troops return home to great acclaim
- July 1 – Ray Knight stages the first Raymond Stampede in Raymond, Alberta. This was the first use of the word stampede in the name of a rodeo. The Raymond Stampede is now Canada's oldest rodeo
- August 9 – Edward VII is crowned King of the United Kingdom and of Canada.
- October 10 – Altona schoolhouse shooting
- October 20 – The first train enters Edmonton, by way of the Canadian Northern's Edmonton, Yukon and Pacific Railway across the Low Level Bridge
- November 21 – Edward Prior becomes Premier of British Columbia, replacing James Dunsmuir
- December 15 – The first transatlantic radio press report is filed from Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.
- The first ascent of Mount Forbes by James Outram and party
Arts and literature
[edit]- The first symphony orchestra in Canada begins in Quebec City.
- The first movie theatre in Canada opens in Vancouver
Births
[edit]January to June
[edit]- January 22 – Jean-Paul Beaulieu, politician and chartered accountant (d.1976)
- February 17 – Howard O'Hagan, writer
- April 14 – Olive Diefenbaker, wife of John Diefenbaker, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1976)
- April 20 – Elizabeth Goudie, writer (d.1982)
- May 24 – Sylvia Daoust, sculptor (d.2004)
- June 17 – Anna Hilliard, doctor
- June 19 – Guy Lombardo, bandleader and violinist (d.1977)
- June 21 – Howie Morenz, ice hockey player (d.1937)
July to December
[edit]- July 15 – Donald Creighton, historian (d.1979)
- July 30 – Dorise Nielsen, politician (d.1980)
- August 10 – Norma Shearer, Academy Award-winning actress (d.1983)
- November 8 – A. J. M. Smith, poet (d.1980)
- November 21 – Foster Hewitt, radio pioneer (d.1985)
- December 29 – Nels Stewart, ice hockey player (d.1957)
Deaths
[edit]- February 12 – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, Governor General of Canada (b.1826)
- February 19 – Richard Maurice Bucke, psychiatrist (b.1837)
- August 5 – Thomas Christie, physician, professor and politician (b.1834)
- August 10 – James McMillan, United States Senator from Michigan from 1889 until 1902. (b.1838)
- October 31 – John A. Dawson, politician (b.1826)
Historical documents
[edit]Laurier cabinet member praised as "Finance Minister of surpluses, high wages and general prosperity"[2]
North-West Territories official says rapidly developing N.W.T. could become Canada's dominant province[3]
Copper and nickel miners live in pollution-devastated landscape near Sudbury, Ontario[4]
Western farmers form grain growers association to oppose corporations and "wheat blockade"[5]
Immigrants arrive in Saskatchewan and enjoy megabushel first harvest of wheat[6]
Entomologist on pest control with crude petroleum, potash-and-fish-oil (either in solution) and hydrocyanic acid gas in fumigation tents[7]
Young mission doctor captains medical ship through storm on Strait of Belle Isle[8]
Lucy Maud Montgomery gives tips to beginning photographers[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Tidridge, Nathan (15 November 2011). Canada's Constitutional Monarchy. Dundurn. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-55488-980-8.
- ^ "The Fielding Banquet; An Account of the Dinner Given by the Liberals of Nova Scotia(....)" Accessed 23 January 2020
- ^ "Provincial Status;(...)The North-West 'Asks For Nothing Unreasonable'(....)" Regina Leader (January 23, 1902), pg. 5. Accessed 23 January 2020
- ^ James Lumsden, Through Canada in Harvest Time[....] (1903), pgs. 315-17
- ^ "A Grain Growers' Association Formed At Indian Head" Regina Leader (January 9, 1902), pg. 5. Accessed 22 January 2020
- ^ Canadian Pacific Railway, Home Life of Women in Western Canada (1907), pgs. 24-5 Accessed 23 January 2020
- ^ "Insects, Fungous Diseases–Treatments" (March 20, 1902), Appendix to the Thirty-Seventh Volume of the Journals of the House of Commons, pgs. 55-61. Accessed 15 August 2021
- ^ Cluny Macpherson, "A Bad Night in the Straits of Belle Isle" Dr. Cluny Macpherson Notebook 2, pgs. 51-8. Accessed 23 January 2020
- ^ "Cynthia," "Around the Table; Photography as a Hobby" Halifax Daily Echo (May 12, 1902). (See also photograph "(People) showing various types of cameras (in 1904)") Accessed 23 January 2020