North East, Pennsylvania
North East, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
 Main Street, looking west toward Lake Street (Pennsylvania Route 89) | |
| Etymology: North East Township | |
 Location in Erie County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. | |
| Coordinates: 42°12′48″N 79°50′1″W / 42.21333°N 79.83361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Erie |
| Settled | 1794 |
| Incorporated | February 27, 1834 |
| Founded by | Joseph Shadduck[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jon Triana (R) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.30 sq mi (3.37 km2) |
| • Land | 1.30 sq mi (3.37 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation [3] (Borough benchmark) | 802 ft (244 m) |
| Highest elevation [3] (southeast corner of borough) | 870 ft (270 m) |
| Lowest elevation | 740 ft (230 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 4,106 |
| • Density | 3,151.19/sq mi (1,216.77/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 16428 |
| Area code | 814 |
| Website | northeastborough |
North East is a borough in North East Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States, 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Erie. Located in the county's northeastern corner, the name comes from the geographical location. The population was 4,114 at the 2020 census,[5] down from 4,294 in 2010.[6] Fruit growing was an early economic endeavor, and is still to this day, as this is a popular area especially for cherries and grapes. There is an annual Cherry Festival in the summer and an annual Wine Country Harvest Festival in autumn. It is part of the Erie Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the northernmost town in Pennsylvania.
History[edit]
Before 1650, the area was settled by the Eriez, a relatively peaceful tribe; however, they were destroyed by the Seneca.[7]
As part of the Erie Triangle, it was only in 1792 that the locale became part of Pennsylvania. However, North East did not receive its first settlers until 1794, still, several years before the county (Erie) and township (North East) was organized. Originally the North East Township was called "Lower Greenfield" being downstream from Greenfield Township. The first road was built in 1797 from present-day Freeport at the mouth of Sixteenmile Creek to present-day Colt Station now in Greenfield Township. That road was extended in 1798 to where French Creek forks (present-day Wattsburg).[8] In 1800 a road from the village of North East to Wattsburg was opened, it paralleled, but ran east of, the first one from Freeport.[9]
This first recorded settler of the region was Joseph Shadduck from Brattleboro, Vermont in 1795.[10] The land that the borough occupies was originally purchased from the state by a Mr. Brown, who sold it to a land speculator, a Mr. Gibson. William Dundas was the first to settle in the borough area, who's property was later sold in 1806 to Henry Burgett, who turned the dwelling into a tavern. This property, prior to the sale, is claimed to be the site of the first sacrament to the Lord's Supper in Erie County on Sunday the 27th of September 1801. A more "pretentious" tavern was built in 1808 by Lemuel Brown, located where the Haynes House is today.[11]
Originally called Burgettstown, the name was changed in 1819 to Gibsonville until it was incorporated in 1834 as the borough of North East.[11]
In 1798 the first school was formed.[7][11]
Its first high school, Lake Shore Seminary, was established in 1870 as a collaborative effort of the Methodist and Presbyterian Churches. In 1884, a fire destroyed two-thirds of the town's business district.[12]
In 1983, Short's Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1990 the entire old central business district was added to the register.[13]
Government[edit]
The Borough of North East is incorporated as a borough under Pennsylvania law.[14] The borough is governed by a mayor–council government. The government consists of a mayor, and a six-member borough council. They are elected to four-year terms, with the terms of the council designed to be overlapping.[14] The borough council prepares legislation and conducts oversight. The council meets in North East Borough Hall. Jon Triana is the mayor of the Borough of North East and was first elected in 2021. As of November 2022[update], the North East Borough Council consists of:[15]
- Denise McCumber
- Bill Beardsley
- Todd Luke
- Heather Jones
- Ryan D. McGregor
- Amber Belson
North East is in Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district and is currently represented in Congress by Republican Mike Kelly, who was elected in 2010. Republican Dan Laughlin of the 49th District represents North East in the Pennsylvania State Senate and Republican Jake Banta of the 4th District represents North East in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.[16]
Geography[edit]
North East is located in northeastern Erie County at 42°12′48″N 79°50′1″W / 42.21333°N 79.83361°W (42.213385, -79.833711).[17] It is surrounded by North East Township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2), all land.[6]
National Register of Historic Places
Demographics[edit]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 387 | — | |
| 1860 | 566 | 46.3% | |
| 1870 | 900 | 59.0% | |
| 1880 | 1,396 | 55.1% | |
| 1890 | 1,538 | 10.2% | |
| 1900 | 2,068 | 34.5% | |
| 1910 | 2,672 | 29.2% | |
| 1920 | 3,481 | 30.3% | |
| 1930 | 3,670 | 5.4% | |
| 1940 | 3,704 | 0.9% | |
| 1950 | 4,247 | 14.7% | |
| 1960 | 4,217 | −0.7% | |
| 1970 | 3,846 | −8.8% | |
| 1980 | 4,568 | 18.8% | |
| 1990 | 4,617 | 1.1% | |
| 2000 | 4,601 | −0.3% | |
| 2010 | 4,294 | −6.7% | |
| 2020 | 4,114 | −4.2% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 4,079 | [5] | −0.9% |
| Sources:[18][19][20][4] | |||
As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 4,601 people, 1,730 households, and 1,162 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,515.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,357.3/km2). There were 1,795 housing units at an average density of 1,371.5 per square mile (529.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.65% White, 0.80% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.59% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.87% of the population.
There were 1,730 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $36,431, and the median income for a family was $43,250. Males had a median income of $33,939 versus $21,921 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,132. About 10.0% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
Culture[edit]
North East has the Lake Shore Railway Museum, housed in its former railroad station.
Schools[edit]
The North East School District includes Earle C. Davis Primary School, Intermediate Elementary School, North East Middle School, and North East High School.[21]
From 1991 to 2021, Mercyhurst North East operated in North East as a branch of Mercyhurst University.
Notable people[edit]
- Cooper Boone, country music artist
- Samuel Myron Brainerd, United States House of Representatives
- Julius C. Burrows, U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan
- Frank Hamilton Cushing, anthropologist and ethnologist
- Winifred Davidson, writer of children's short stories and poetry
- Charles Fehrenbach, Redemptorist priest, author, translator, and host of a local religious radio program in the Philadelphia area
- Laura de Force Gordon, lawyer, newspaper publisher, and a prominent suffragette
- Frank A. Gough, orthodontist
- Jesse More Greenman, botanist
- Ish Kabibble, comedian and cornet player
- Clement O. Miniger, industrialist and philanthropist
- Richard Lowell Nygaard, Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- Tom Scrimenti, Pennsylvania House of Representatives
- Halli Reid, first woman to swim across Lake Erie
References[edit]
- ^ Whitman, Benjamin; et al. (1884). History of Erie County, Pennsylvania: Containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns, Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc. Vol. 1. Erie, Pennsylvania. p. 724.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Grahamville Reservoir Topo Map, Erie County PA (North East Area)". TopoZone. Locality, LLC. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): North East borough, Pennsylvania". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- ^ a b "Location & History - North East Borough".
- ^ Whitman 1884, p. 729
- ^ "Transportation Plan". Greenfield Township Comprehensive Plan (PDF). Greenfield Township, Erie County. 2002. p. 5.
- ^ Child, Hamilton (1873). Gazetteer and business directory of Erie County, Pa., for 1873-4.
- ^ a b c Bates, Samuel P.; Witham, Benjarmin (1884). History of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Warner, Beer's & Co,.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Sands, Patricia A.; Sisson, William (August 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: North East Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b The Pennsylvania Manual, p. 6–5.
- ^ "Borough Council Members". North East, PA. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
- ^ The Pennsylvania Manual, p. 3-162.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "North East School District". www.nesd1.org. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
Further reading[edit]
- Gallagher, Marty. (1985) North East Past, North East, Pennsylvania: The North East Breeze Publishing Co. (Brown-Thompson Newspapers, Inc.) OCLC 21961951 (compilation of newspaper articles)
- Green, Walter R. (1981) North East, Pennsylvania 1850-1890, Erie, Pennsylvania: Mercyhurst College.
- Loop, Admah Irwin (1984) One hundred years of North East, North East, Pennsylvania: The North East Breeze Publishing Co. (Brown-Thompson Newspapers, Inc.) OCLC 21879061 (compilation of newspaper articles from 1934 to 1937)
External links[edit]
Municipalities and communities of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Boroughs | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
