Inverness (provincial electoral district)

Inverness
Nova Scotia electoral district
Provincial electoral district
Legislature	Nova Scotia House of Assembly
MLA	Kyle MacQuarrie; Progressive Conservative
;
District created	1836
Last contested	2024
Demographics
Population (2011)	17,963
Electors	11,147
Area (km²)	3,889
Pop. density (per km²)	4.6
Census division(s)	Inverness County
Census subdivision(s)	Inverness, Subd. A, Inverness, Subd. B, Inverness, Subd. C, Whycocomagh 2

Inverness is a provincial electoral district on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, that elects one member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.

Initially created with the name "Juste-au-Corps", the electoral district of Inverness has existed in various forms since 1836. The name was changed to Inverness after lobbying by William Young.^[1] It existed continuously as Inverness County until 1981 when it was divided into Inverness North and Inverness South. It was re-formed in 1993.

Following the 2012 redistribution, the district lost the Town of Port Hawkesbury to the new district of Cape Breton-Richmond.

Geography

The land area of Inverness is 3,889 km² (1,502 sq mi).^[2]

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Inverness have elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:

Legislature	Years		Party
64th	2021–present	Allan MacMaster	Progressive Conservative
63rd	2017–2021
62nd	2013–2017
61st	2009–2013
61st	2009	Rodney MacDonald
60th	2006–2009
59th	2003–2006
58th	1999–2003
57th	1998–1999	Charlie MacDonald	Liberal
56th	1993–1998	Charles MacArthur	Liberal
Inverness North and Inverness South 1981-1993

Inverness returned two members from 1867-1981.

Legislature	Years		Party		Party
52nd	1978–1981	William (Bill) MacEachern	Liberal	John Archie MacKenzie	Liberal
51st	1974–1978	William (Bill) MacEachern	Liberal
50th	1970–1974	Norman J. MacLean	Progressive Conservative
49th	1967–1970			William N. MacLean
48th	1963–1967			William N. MacLean
47th	1960–1963	Joseph Clyde Nunn	Liberal	Roderick MacLean
46th	1956–1960	Joseph Clyde Nunn
45th	1953–1956	Alexander H. McKinnon
44th	1949–1953
43rd	1945–1949
42nd	1941–1945
41st	1937–1941	Moses Elijah McGarry		John Alexander McDonald	Liberal
40th	1933–1937
39th	1928–1933		Liberal-Conservative	James A. Proudfoot	Liberal-Conservative
38th	1925–1928	Hubert Meen Aucoin	Conservative	Malcolm McKay	Conservative
37th	1920–1925	Donald MacLennan	Liberal	John C. Bourinot	Liberal
36th	1916–1920			John C. Bourinot
35th	1911–1916			James MacDonald
34th	1906–1911	C.E.MacMillan	Liberal-Conservative
33rd	1901–1906	Moses J. Doucet	Liberal
32nd	1897–1901	Moses J. Doucet	Liberal
31st	1894–1897	Alex Campbell	Liberal-Conservative	J.H.Jameison	Liberal-Conservative
30th	1890–1894	John McKinnon	Liberal	Daniel McNeil	Liberal
29th	1886–1890	John McKinnon		Daniel McNeil	Liberal
28th	1882–1886	Duncan J. Campbell		Alex Campbell	Conservative
27th	1878–1882	Duncan J. Campbell		Alex Campbell
26th	1874–1878	John McKinnon		Duncan J. Campbell
25th	1871–1874	Hiram Blanchard	Conservative	Samuel McDonnell
24th	1867–1871	Hiram Blanchard	Conservative	Alexander Campbell	Liberal

Election results

2021

v t e 2021 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Progressive Conservative	Allan MacMaster	4,833	55.85	-6.05	$33,264.46
	Liberal	Damian MacInnis	3,112	35.96	+4.96	$42,102.76
	New Democratic	Joanna Clark	708	8.18	+1.07	$21,360.60
Total valid votes/Expense limit			8,653	99.38	–	$83,197.40
Total rejected ballots			54	0.62
Turnout			8,707	61.58
Eligible voters			14,140
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		-5.51
Source: Elections Nova Scotia^[3]

2017

v t e 2017 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Allan MacMaster	4,687	61.90	+15.61
	Liberal	Bobby Morris	2,347	31.00	-10.95
	New Democratic	Michelle Smith	538	7.11	-1.65
Total valid votes			7,572	100
Total rejected ballots			36	0.47
Turnout			7,608	66.22
Eligible voters			11,489
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		+13.28
Source: Elections Nova Scotia^[4]^[5]

2013

^[6]

2013 Nova Scotia general election
	Candidate	Votes	%
Progressive Conservative	Allan MacMaster	3,816	49.29
Liberal	Jackie Rankin	3,248	41.95
New Democratic Party	Michelle A. Smith	678	8.76

2009 by-election

October 20, 2009 by-election
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
Progressive Conservative	Allan MacMaster	3,155	35.75	-20.30
Liberal	Ian McNeil	3,105	35.18	+15.29
New Democratic Party	Bert Lewis	2,342	26.54	+5.66
Green	Nathalie Arsenault	223	2.53	-1.00

2009

2009 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Rodney MacDonald	5,402	56.17%	-14.30%
	New Democratic	Michael MacIsaac	1,971	20.49%	7.72%
	Liberal	Shaun Bennett	1,905	19.81%	4.32%
	Green	Nathalie Arsenault	339	3.53%	2.26%
Total			9,617	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

2006

2006 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Rodney MacDonald	7,404	70.47%	19.29%
	Liberal	Mary MacLennan	1,627	15.49%	-21.22%
	New Democratic	Tim Murphy	1,342	12.77%	0.66%
	Green	John Gibson	133	1.27%	–
Total			10,506	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

2003

2003 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Rodney MacDonald	5,398	51.19%	8.29%
	Liberal	Debbie Gillis	3,871	36.71%	-2.57%
	New Democratic	Tim Murphy	1,277	12.11%	-5.73%
Total			10,546	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1999

1999 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Rodney MacDonald	3,876	42.89%	21.66%
	Liberal	Charlie MacDonald	3,549	39.27%	-8.56%
	New Democratic	Roy Yipp	1,612	17.84%	-6.91%
Total			9,037	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1998

1998 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charlie MacDonald	4,396	47.83%	-12.31%
	New Democratic	Maria Coady	2,274	24.74%	15.40%
	Progressive Conservative	Rodney MacDonald	1,951	21.23%	-9.28%
	Independent	Ed MacDonald	569	6.19%	–
Total			9,190	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1993

1993 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles MacArthur	5,804	60.15%	–
	Progressive Conservative	Frank Crowdis	2,944	30.51%	–
	New Democratic	Mary T. Goodwin	902	9.35%	–
Total			9,650	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia. Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Returns of the General Election for the House of Assembly, Thirty-Third General Election (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1978

1978 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William MacEachern	6,270	27.10%	-24.94%
	Liberal	John Archie MacKenzie	5,632	24.34%	-27.70%
	Progressive Conservative	Billy Joe MacLean	5,412	23.39%	-18.77%
	Progressive Conservative	Bill MacIssac	4,614	19.94%	-22.22%
	New Democratic	Archie A. Chisholm	644	2.78%	-2.35%
	New Democratic	Joyce Campbell	563	2.43%	-2.70%
Total			23,135	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia. Chief Electoral Officer (1978). Returns of the General Election for the House of Assembly, Twenty-Ninth General Election (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1974

1974 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William MacEachern	5,606	26.50%	-17.66%
	Liberal	John Archie MacKenzie	5,403	25.54%	-18.62%
	Progressive Conservative	Norman J. MacLean	4,832	22.84%	-22.81%
	Progressive Conservative	Joe Shannon	4,088	19.32%	-26.33%
	New Democratic	Donald MacKay	621	2.94%	-0.11%
	New Democratic	Winston Bennett	466	2.20%	-0.84%
	Independent	Cathie Haig	139	0.66%	–
Total			21,155	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia. Chief Electoral Officer (1974). Returns of the General Election for the House of Assembly, Twenty-Eighth General Election (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1970

1970 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Norman J. MacLean	4,607	25.23%	-25.25%
	Liberal	John Archie MacKenzie	4,124	22.59%	-26.93%
	Liberal	William N. MacLean	3,939	21.57%	-27.94%
	Progressive Conservative	Joseph Shannon	3,728	20.42%	-30.07%
	Independent	Alfred J. Davis	1,304	7.14%	–
	New Democratic	Gerald Yetman	556	3.05%	–
Total			18,258	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1970). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1967

1967 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Norman J. MacLean	3,994	26.27%	-24.60%
	Liberal	William N. MacLean	3,956	26.02%	-23.10%
	Progressive Conservative	Alfred J. Davis	3,680	24.21%	-26.67%
	Liberal	William MacIsaac	3,571	23.49%	-25.63%
Total			15,201	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1967). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1963

1963 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Norman J. MacLean	4,474	26.78%	-20.38%
	Liberal	William N. MacLean	4,219	25.25%	-25.39%
	Progressive Conservative	Alfred J. Davis	4,026	24.10%	-23.06%
	Liberal	Joseph Clyde Nunn	3,988	23.87%	-26.77%
Total			16,707	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1963). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1960

1960 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Joseph Clyde Nunn	4,113	25.62%	-28.96%
	Liberal	Roderick MacLean	4,018	25.03%	-29.56%
	Progressive Conservative	Archie Neil Chisholm	3,923	24.43%	-20.98%
	Progressive Conservative	Ralph Mauger MacKichan	3,648	22.72%	-22.70%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Stephen James MacLellan	353	2.20%	–
Total			16,055	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1960). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1956

1956 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Joseph Clyde Nunn	4,415	27.80%	-29.23%
	Liberal	Roderick MacLean	4,252	26.78%	-30.26%
	Progressive Conservative	Archie Neil Chisholm	3,673	23.13%	-19.83%
	Progressive Conservative	A. L. Davis	3,539	22.29%	-20.68%
Total			15,879	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1956). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1953

1953 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alexander H. McKinnon	4,725	29.17%	-42.56%
	Liberal	Roderick MacLean	4,513	27.86%	-43.87%
	Progressive Conservative	Leo. P. Boudreau	3,585	22.13%	–
	Progressive Conservative	Alex A. MacInnis	3,374	20.83%	–
Total			16,197	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1953). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1949

1949 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alexander H. McKinnon	6,168	37.72%	-32.87%
	Liberal	Roderick MacLean	5,562	34.01%	-36.58%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alcorn A. Munro	2,368	14.48%	–
	Liberal–Conservative	George H. Penny	2,254	13.78%	–
Total			16,352	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1949). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1945

1945 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alexander H. McKinnon	5,283	70.59%	7.06%
	Progressive Conservative	Alexander Angus MacInnes	2,201	29.41%	-7.06%
Total			7,484	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1945). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1941

1941 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alexander H. McKinnon	5,302	63.54%	4.21%
	Progressive Conservative	Alexander Daniel McInnis	3,043	36.46%	–
Total			8,345	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1941). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1937

1937 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Moses Elijah McGarry	5,836	59.32%	5.68%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alexander Daniel McInnis	4,002	40.68%	-5.68%
Total			9,838	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1937). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1933

1933 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Moses Elijah McGarry	5,626	53.64%
	Liberal–Conservative	Hubert Meen Aucoin	4,862	46.36%
Total			10,488	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. Nova Scotia Legislature (1933). Legislature of Nova Scotia Election Returns (PDF). Queen's Printer.

1928

1928 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	James A. Proudfoot	4,422	26.74%
	Liberal	Moses Elijah McGarry	4,318	26.11%
	Liberal–Conservative	Malcolm McKay	3,930	23.77%
	Liberal–Conservative	Hubert Meen Aucoin	3,865	23.37%
Total			16,535	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1925

1925 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal–Conservative	Malcolm McKay	4,180	26.18%
	Liberal–Conservative	Hubert Meen Aucoin	4,019	25.17%
	Liberal	Moses Elijah McGarry	3,906	24.46%
	Liberal	John C. Bourinot	3,862	24.19%
Total			15,967	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1920

1920 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Donald MacLennan	3,461	26.32%
	Liberal	John C. Bourinot	3,204	24.36%
	Liberal–Conservative	Moses Elijah McGarry	2,643	20.10%
	Liberal–Conservative	Malcolm McKay	2,081	15.82%
	Labour	John J. McNeil	1,763	13.40%
Total			13,152	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1916

1916 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Donald MacLennan	2,655	26.65%
	Liberal	John C. Bourinot	2,540	25.49%
	Liberal–Conservative	Thomas Gallant	2,531	25.40%
	Liberal–Conservative	Duncan F. MacLean	2,238	22.46%
Total			9,964	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1911

1911 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Donald MacLennan	2,723	27.92%
	Liberal	James S. MacDonald	2,613	26.79%
	Liberal–Conservative	Thomas Gallant	2,274	23.32%
	Liberal–Conservative	Charles Edward McMillan	2,143	21.97%
Total			9,753	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1906

1906 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	James S. MacDonald	2,052	22.26%
	Liberal–Conservative	Charles Edward McMillan	1,639	17.78%
	Liberal	H. C. Hache	1,540	16.70%
	Liberal	Moses J. Doucet	1,530	16.59%
	Liberal	Dougald MacLachan	1,360	14.75%
	Liberal–Conservative	Daniel McNeil	1,099	11.92%
Total			9,220	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1901

1901 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	James S. MacDonald	2,270	27.39%
	Liberal	Moses J. Doucet	1,734	20.92%
	Liberal–Conservative	Charles Edward McMillan	1,326	16.00%
	Liberal	J. L. McDougall	1,317	15.89%
	Liberal–Conservative	Daniel McNeil	1,137	13.72%
	Liberal	Alex MacDonald	504	6.08%
Total			8,288	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1897

1897 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	James McDonald	2,646	32.94%
	Liberal	Moses J. Doucet	2,501	31.13%
	Liberal–Conservative	John H. Jameison	1,537	19.13%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alexander Campbell	1,350	16.80%
Total			8,034	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1894

1894 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal–Conservative	John H. Jameison	1,857	26.45%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alexander Campbell	1,760	25.07%
	Liberal	John McKinnon	1,746	24.87%
	Liberal	Samuel McDonnell	1,658	23.61%
Total			7,021	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1890

1890 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Daniel McNeil	1,908	27.76%
	Liberal	John McKinnon	1,874	27.26%
	Liberal–Conservative	John McKeen	1,602	23.31%
	Liberal–Conservative	Angus MacLennan	1,490	21.68%
Total			6,874	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1886

1886 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	John McKinnon	1,854	31.13%
	Liberal	Daniel McNeil	1,764	29.62%
	Liberal–Conservative	Angus MacLennan	1,363	22.89%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alexander Campbell	974	16.36%
Total			5,955	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1882

1882 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alexander Campbell	1,497	26.56%
	Liberal	Duncan J. Campbell	1,435	25.46%
	Liberal–Conservative	Angus MacLennan	1,387	24.61%
	Liberal	John McKinnon	1,317	23.37%
Total			5,636	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1878

1878 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Duncan J. Campbell	1,650	27.36%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alexander Campbell	1,548	25.67%
	Liberal	John McKinnon	1,440	23.88%
	Liberal–Conservative	D. Gillies	1,393	23.10%
Total			6,031	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1874

1874 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal–Conservative	Duncan J. Campbell	1,482	27.24%
	Liberal	J. McKinnon	1,390	25.55%
	Liberal–Conservative	Alexander Campbell	1,309	24.06%
	Liberal	Hugh McDonald	1,260	23.16%
Total			5,441	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1871

1871 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal–Conservative	Hiram Blanchard	1,427	26.92%
	Liberal–Conservative	Samuel McDonnell	1,328	25.06%
	Liberal	Alexander Campbell	1,280	24.15%
	Liberal	Hugh McDonald	1,265	23.87%
Total			5,300	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

1867

1867 Nova Scotia general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Alexander Campbell	1,058	30.51%
	Liberal–Conservative	Hiram Blanchard	986	28.43%
	Liberal	H. McInnis	932	26.87%
	Liberal–Conservative	A. Gillis	492	14.19%
Total			3,468	–
Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Inverness" (PDF). nslegislature.ca.

References

^ Beck, J. Murray. "YOUNG, Sir WILLIAM". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
^ "Find Your Electoral District for the 41st Provincial General Election". enstools.electionsnovascotia.ca. Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
^ "Provincial General Election 2021-08-17- Official Results". Elections Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
^ "Statement of Votes & Statistics, Volume I" (PDF). Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
^ "May 30th, 2017 - 40th Nova Scotia Provincial General Election". Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
^ "Statement of Votes & Statistics: Volume I" (PDF). Elections Nova Scotia. Chief Electoral Officer. p. 186. Retrieved 2020-11-28.

[WilliamYoung-1] Beck, J. Murray. "YOUNG, Sir WILLIAM". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Retrieved 2009-09-15.

[2] "Find Your Electoral District for the 41st Provincial General Election". enstools.electionsnovascotia.ca. Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved 22 July 2021.

[3] "Provincial General Election 2021-08-17- Official Results". Elections Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved October 7, 2021.

[4] "Statement of Votes & Statistics, Volume I" (PDF). Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

[5] "May 30th, 2017 - 40th Nova Scotia Provincial General Election". Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

[6] "Statement of Votes & Statistics: Volume I" (PDF). Elections Nova Scotia. Chief Electoral Officer. p. 186. Retrieved 2020-11-28.

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