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1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

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1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

← 1989 9 June 1994 1999 →

87 seats to the European Parliament
Turnout36.4% (Steady)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Pauline Green Christopher Prout
Party Labour Conservative
Alliance PES EPP
Leader's seat London North Shropshire and Stafford (defeated)
Last election 45 seats, 38.7% 32 seats, 33.7%
Seats won 62 18
Seat change Increase17 Decrease13
Popular vote 6,753,881 4,274,122
Percentage 42.6% 26.8%
Swing Increase3.9% Decrease6.7%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Robert Teverson Alex Salmond
Party Liberal Democrats SNP
Alliance ALDE European Free Alliance
Leader since 22 September 1990
Leader's seat Cornwall and West Plymouth N/A
Last election 0 seats, 5.9% 1 seat, 2.6%
Seats before 1
Seats won 2 2
Seat change Increase2 Increase1
Popular vote 2,557,887 487,237
Percentage 16.1% 3.1
Swing Increase10.2% Increase0.5%

Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.


Leader of Largest Party before election

Margaret Beckett
Labour

Subsequent Leader of Largest Party

Margaret Beckett
Labour

The 1994 European Parliament election was the fourth European election to be held in the United Kingdom. It was held on Thursday 9 June, though, as usual, the ballots were not counted until the evening of Sunday 12 June. The electoral system was, for the final European election, first past the post in England, Scotland and Wales and single transferable vote in Northern Ireland. This was the first election with 87 MEPs, the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1993 having increased the number of seats for the UK from 81. For the first time, the UK did not have the lowest turnout in Europe. Turnout was lower in the Netherlands and Portugal.

This was the first European election contested by the recently formed UK Independence Party (UKIP), and the first European election in which the Liberal Democrats won seats. The Green Party lost more than three-quarters of the votes they secured in the previous election. The Conservatives lost 14 seats, taking their number of seats down to 18, which was 42 fewer seats than in the 1979 election, the year they defeated the Labour Party in the 1979 General Election. This reflected the general unpopularity of the Major government at the time.

Five by-elections to the British Parliament also took place on the same day in the Barking, Bradford South, Dagenham, Eastleigh, and Newham North East constituencies. The Conservatives lost Eastleigh to the Liberal Democrats; Labour would hold the other four.

Labour was under the interim leadership of Margaret Beckett following the sudden death of leader John Smith the previous month.

Results

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United Kingdom

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Sources:

  • "European Parliament elections: 1979 to 1994". House of Commons Library.
  • United Kingdom election results Archived 27 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Party Votes won[1] % of vote Loss/Gain Seats % of seats Loss/Gain
Labour 6,753,881 42.6 Increase3.9 62 71.3 Increase17
Conservative 4,274,122 26.8 Decrease6.7 18 20.7 Decrease13
Liberal Democrats 2,557,887 16.1 Increase10.2 2 2.3 Increase2
SNP 487,237 3.1 Increase0.5 2 2.3 Increase1
Green 471,257 3.0 Decrease11.5 0 Steady Steady
DUP 163,246 1.0 Steady 1 1.1 Steady
Plaid Cymru 162,478 1.0 Increase0.3 0 Steady Steady
SDLP 161,992 1.0 Increase0.2 1 1.1 Steady
Independent 153,917 1.0 Increase0.9 0 Steady Steady
UKIP 150,251 1.0 New 0 Steady Steady
UUP 133,459 0.8 Increase0.1 1 1.1 Steady
Liberal 100,500 0.6 New 0 Steady Steady
Natural Law 98,845 0.6 New 0 Steady Steady
Sinn Féin 55,215 0.3 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Scottish Green 23,304 0.1 New 0 Steady Steady
Alliance 23,157 0.1 Steady 0 Steady Steady
National Front 12,469 0.1 Increase0.1 0 Steady Steady
Moderate Labour 12,113 0.1 New 0 Steady Steady
Literal Democrat 10,203 0.1 New 0 Steady Steady
Ulster Independence 7,858 0.1 New 0 Steady Steady
Monster Raving Loony 7,798 0.1 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Ind. Conservative 5,847 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Independent Socialist 5,071 0.0 New 0 Steady Steady
Communist 4,323 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Mebyon Kernow 3,315 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Workers' Party 2,543 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Labour Party NI 2,464 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Other 7,837 0.1 N/A 0 Steady Steady

Total votes cast – 15,852,589. All parties shown.

Great Britain

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Map of the Scottish results.

Sources:

Party Votes won[1] % of vote Loss/Gain Seats % of seats Loss/Gain
Labour 6,753,881 44.2 Increase4.1 62 73.8 Increase17
Conservative 4,268,539 27.8 Decrease6.8 18 21.4 Decrease13
Liberal Democrats 2,557,887 16.7 Increase10.6 2 2.4 Increase2
SNP 487,237 3.2 Increase0.5 2 2.4 Increase1
Green 471,257 3.1 Decrease11.8 0 Steady Steady
Plaid Cymru 162,478 1.1 Increase0.3 0 Steady Steady
Independent 151,858 1.0 Increase0.9 0 Steady Steady
UKIP 150,251 1.0 New 0 Steady Steady
Liberal 100,500 0.7 New 0 Steady Steady
Natural Law 96,554 0.6 New 0 Steady Steady
Scottish Green 23,304 0.2 New 0 Steady Steady
National Front 12,469 0.1 New 0 Steady Steady
Moderate Labour 12,113 0.1 New 0 Steady Steady
Literal Democrat 10,203 0.1 New 0 Steady Steady
Monster Raving Loony 7,798 0.1 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Ind. Conservative 5,847 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Independent Socialist 5,071 0.0 New 0 Steady Steady
Communist 4,323 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Mebyon Kernow 3,315 0.0 Steady 0 Steady Steady
Other 7,837 0.1 N/A 0 Steady Steady

Total votes cast – 15,292,722. All parties shown.

Northern Ireland

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Map of Northern Irish results
European Parliament election, 1994 (United Kingdom): Northern Ireland – 3 seats[2][3]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2
DUP Ian Paisley 29.2 163,246  
SDLP John Hume 28.9 161,992  
UUP Jim Nicholson 23.8 133,459 149,541.25
Alliance Mary Clark-Glass 4.1 23,157 23,375.55
Sinn Féin Tom Hartley 3.8 21,273 21,278.10
Sinn Féin Dodie McGuinness 3.1 17,195 17,238.95
Sinn Féin Francie Molloy 3.0 16,747 16.756.60
Ulster Independence Hugh Ross 1.4 7,858 12,575.05
NI Conservatives Myrtle Boal 1.0 5,583 6,106.95
Workers' Party John Lowry 0.5 2,543 2,579.00
Labour Party NI Niall Cusack 0.4 2,464 2,518.90
Natural Law James Anderson 0.2 1,418 1,492.70
Independent June Campion 0.2 1,088 1,127.15
Independent David Kerr 0.1 571 877.15
Natural Law Susannah Thompson 0.1 454 534.40
Independent Robert Mooney 0.1 400 455.95
Natural Law Michael Kennedy 0.1 419 443.90
Electorate: 1,151,389   Valid: 559,867   Spoilt: 9,234   Quota: 139,967   Turnout: 49.4%  
  • Note 1: Campion's candidacy, with the ballot paper description 'Peace Coalition', was supported by Democratic Left, the Greens and some Labour groups.
  • Note 2: Kerr appeared on the ballot paper with the description Independence for Ulster.
  • Note 3: Mooney appeared on the ballot paper with the description Constitutional Independent Northern Ireland.

MEPs retiring

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Conservative

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Labour

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MEPs defeated

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Labour

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Conservative

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "European Parliament elections: 1979 to 1994". House of Commons Library.
  2. ^ The 1994 European Election, Northern Ireland Elections
  3. ^ [1], Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive